Texas Warns of Deadly Disease Spread by Kissing Bugs

You may have seen this specific type of bug in Texas, but new research revealed that they may be responsible for passing a deadly disease to humans.

Step aside, mono, there's a new kissing disease out there, and this one includes six legs and is far less romantic.

What Are Kissing Bugs?

First of all, these weird insects are called kissing bugs, and they are found all over North America. They get their name from the fact that they rely on drinking blood to survive.

When hungry, they find an unwilling subject, perhaps a dog, a cat, or a human, and give them a big ol' smooch. A sharp mouth part called a proboscis is then inserted into the skin, allowing blood to flow into the bug's mouth.

The problem that researchers at Texas A&M found was that some kissing bugs carry a parasite that can be passed on to their host while feeding.

Dogs or other mammals can also become infected if they eat a kissing bug carrying the parasite.

What is Chagas Disease in Texas?

The T. Cruzi parasite is what's often transmitted from the kissing bug while feeding, and when contracted by humans, it can cause Chagas disease.

Chagas disease can be broken down into two phases: acute and chronic.

During the acute phase, humans may exhibit these symptoms:

• Fever
• Tiredness
• Headaches
• Rashes
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting

About one in three people develop chronic symptoms of Chagas disease, including any from the list of acute symptoms, as well as heart problems that can be deadly.

Unfortunately, there are no vaccines for humans or dogs, so it's crucial that you catch any symptoms early after handling kissing bugs or if you know your house is a frequent hotspot for these insects.