Texas Wildlife Warning: Avian Flu Spreading Across the Lone Star State

As someone who loves Texas wildlife and reports on these health alerts often, I want folks in Abilene and across West Texas to stay informed. Texas Parks and Wildlife says highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is now showing up in multiple regions as migratory birds settle in for winter. This one spreads fast, especially among waterfowl,  and deserves our attention.

Get our free mobile app

What Texans Need to Know About Avian Flu

Avian influenza is a contagious influenza-A virus found in wild and domestic birds. While many mild strains exist, the highly pathogenic version causes rapid illness and high mortality in birds.

Waterfowl remain the natural carriers, but this strain has also been detected in several mammals, including cats, foxes, raccoons, skunks, bobcats, mountain lions, and even black bears. That’s why TPWD is urging caution among the public, hunters, pet owners, and wildlife rehab centers.

Signs of Infection in Wildlife

Birds or mammals with HPAI may show:

• Stumbling or loss of coordination
• Lethargy or trembling
• Seizures
• Lack of fear of humans
• Coughing or sneezing
• Sudden death

Some infected birds show no symptoms at all, making prevention even more important.

How the Virus Spreads

Transmission can occur through:

• Contact with infected wild or domestic birds
• Contaminated equipment, clothing, or shoes
• Mammals consuming infected carcasses

For humans, the risk remains low, but TPWD and state health officials recommend avoiding unnecessary contact with sick or dead wildlife. If exposure occurs and symptoms develop, notify your healthcare provider immediately.

How Texans Can Help Stop the Spread

• TPWD recommends:
• Clean bird feeders and water sources every two weeks with a bleach solution
• Replace water in birdbaths every few days
• Remove wet or spoiled seed
• Avoid attracting waterfowl to backyard flocks
• Hunters should wear gloves, properly dispose of carcasses, disinfect tools, and cook all game meat thoroughly

If you see a wild animal showing signs of HPAI, contact your local TPWD wildlife biologist.

Read More: Beware: The Dreadful CWD Is Confirmed in Tom Green County Now